Growth Hormone Peptides Preclinical / Research (Phase II trials completed)

CJC-1295

CJC-1295 is a synthetic analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) designed for extended half-life. It stimulates the pituitary gland to release growth hormone and is often combined with ipamorelin for synergistic effects.

Reviewed by Dr. Sarah Kimura, PharmD, BCPS | Last reviewed:

FDA Status
Not FDA-approved
Research Status
Preclinical / Research (Phase II trials completed)
Common Uses
  • • Growth hormone stimulation
  • • Anti-aging and body composition
  • • Muscle mass and strength

Medical Disclaimer: This monograph is for educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. CJC-1295 has not been evaluated or approved by the FDA for human use unless noted. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before using any peptide.

What is CJC-1295?

CJC-1295 is a 30-amino acid synthetic peptide analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the hypothalamic hormone that signals the pituitary gland to produce and release growth hormone (GH).

The compound was designed by ConjuChem Biotechnologies using their Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) technology, which binds the peptide to albumin in the bloodstream, dramatically extending its half-life from minutes (like native GHRH) to 6–8 days.

There are two key forms:

  • CJC-1295 with DAC: Extended half-life (~8 days), used for once or twice-weekly dosing
  • CJC-1295 without DAC (Modified GRF 1-29): Shorter half-life (~30 minutes), used for pulsatile dosing

How CJC-1295 Works

  1. Binds to and activates GHRH receptors on pituitary somatotroph cells
  2. Stimulates the pituitary to produce and release growth hormone (GH)
  3. GH then signals the liver to produce insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
  4. GH and IGF-1 together drive muscle protein synthesis, fat metabolism, and tissue repair

Clinical Research

A 2006 Phase II study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found:

  • CJC-1295 produced dose-dependent increases in GH levels (2–10x baseline)
  • IGF-1 levels increased 1.5–3x over baseline
  • Effects persisted for up to 28 days after a single dose
  • The compound was generally well-tolerated

Common Uses in Research

CJC-1295 is frequently studied in combination with ipamorelin, a GH secretagogue that works through a complementary mechanism (GHS-R receptor). The combination produces synergistic GH release while limiting side effects.

Side Effects

  • Water retention and bloating
  • Numbness or tingling (extremities)
  • Injection site reactions
  • Headache
  • Flushing
  • At high doses: hypoglycemia (from elevated GH)

Medical Disclaimer: CJC-1295 is not FDA-approved and is available for research purposes only. Do not use this peptide without medical supervision. Manipulating growth hormone levels carries significant risks including insulin resistance, carpal tunnel syndrome, and potential oncological concerns.

Safety Profile Summary

Phase II clinical trials showed good tolerability. Common side effects include injection site reactions, water retention, and tingling. Long-term safety in healthy adults is not fully established.

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